Sustainable Development through Green Technology: A Comprehensive Review

Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social wellbeing to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. Green technology also known as environmental technology or clean technology, plays a pivotal role in achieving this goal by minimizing ecological footprints while promoting resource efficiency. These technologies encompass renewable energy systems, sustainable agriculture practices, waste management innovations, eco-friendly manufacturing processes, and green building designs. By integrating energy efficiency, pollution reduction, and circular economy principles, green technology not only mitigates climate change but also drives green jobs and inclusive economic growth. Furthermore, policy support, public awareness, and technological innovation act as critical enablers for large-scale adoption. Harnessing green technology is therefore essential for creating resilient societies, conserving biodiversity, and ensuring a low-carbon, sustainable