Environmental Impacts of Ecotourism in Zimbabwe's National Parks

With a focus on sustainability and conservation, ecotourism has developed into a major driver of global economic growth. But it's still unclear how it impacts on national parks, especially in Zimbabwe. With a focus on Mana Pools and Hwange National Parks, this study analyzes the environmental effects of ecotourism operations in Zimbabwe's national parks. The research employed qualitative methodology, using in-depth interviews with main stakeholders, including local community members and park authorities. Thematic analysis was applied to interpret the data, revealing both positive and negative effects of ecotourism. Findings indicate that ecotourism activities, such as guided safaris, canoeing, birdwatching, and cultural tourism, generate revenue for conservation and community development. However, these activities also present environmental problems, such as pollution, disturbance of wildlife, and habitat degradation. Techniques like strengthening community involvement, enforcing visitor carrying capacities, and upgrading infrastructure were suggested as ways to lessen these effects. The study emphasizes the necessity of well-balanced ecotourism regulations that uphold socioeconomic advantages while giving ecological integrity top priority. Adopting certification programs, enhancing environmental education, and cultivating alliances for sustainable management are some of the recommendations.