Transformation of Silyl‐Protected Tetrafluorinated Thia[6]helicene S‐Oxide into a Difluorinated Coronene via Induced Desilylation
Sulfur oxidation of thiophene rings is an effective strategy for constructing substituted and polycyclic arenes via Diels-Alder reactions, wherein each thiophene ring is converted into a benzene ring. In the context of converting helicenes into planar coronenes, tetrafluorinated thia[6]helicene S,S-dioxide undergoes a smooth intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to afford the difluorinated coronene. However, the corresponding S-oxide counterpart is affected by competing side reactions that limit its utility. Herein, we demonstrate that introducing a trimethylsilyl (TMS) group onto the thiophene S-oxide ring suppresses self-condensation and enables more efficient coronene conversion than its S,S-dioxide counterpart. Unexpectedly, the TMS group is removed during the transformation, yielding both the TMS-protected and deprotected forms of the difluorinated coronene. Mechanistic investigations suggest that this desilylation arises from the combined effect of Si···F interactions and in-situ-generated sulfur monoxide (SO). These findings provide insights into the reactivity control of thiophene S-oxides and demonstrate how silicon, fluorine, and SO can influence cascade transformations toward functionalized polycyclic aromatic systems.
Authors
- Hiroshi Katagiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-9995)
- Takashi Murase (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-1734)
- A. Nakao
Institutions
- Yamagata University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemistry - A European Journal
- Published
- 2025-08-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202502242
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science