Transformation of Silyl‐Protected Tetrafluorinated Thia[6]helicene S‐Oxide into a Difluorinated Coronene via Induced Desilylation

Sulfur oxidation of thiophene rings is an effective strategy for constructing substituted and polycyclic arenes via Diels-Alder reactions, wherein each thiophene ring is converted into a benzene ring. In the context of converting helicenes into planar coronenes, tetrafluorinated thia[6]helicene S,S-dioxide undergoes a smooth intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to afford the difluorinated coronene. However, the corresponding S-oxide counterpart is affected by competing side reactions that limit its utility. Herein, we demonstrate that introducing a trimethylsilyl (TMS) group onto the thiophene S-oxide ring suppresses self-condensation and enables more efficient coronene conversion than its S,S-dioxide counterpart. Unexpectedly, the TMS group is removed during the transformation, yielding both the TMS-protected and deprotected forms of the difluorinated coronene. Mechanistic investigations suggest that this desilylation arises from the combined effect of Si···F interactions and in-situ-generated sulfur monoxide (SO). These findings provide insights into the reactivity control of thiophene S-oxides and demonstrate how silicon, fluorine, and SO can influence cascade transformations toward functionalized polycyclic aromatic systems.

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Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2025-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202502242
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
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article

Transformation of Silyl‐Protected Tetrafluorinated Thia[6]helicene S‐Oxide into a Difluorinated Coronene via Induced Desilylation

Hiroshi Katagiri, Takashi Murase, A. Nakao
Chemistry - A European Journal
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
article

Transformation of Silyl‐Protected Tetrafluorinated Thia[6]helicene S‐Oxide into a Difluorinated Coronene via Induced Desilylation

Hiroshi Katagiri, Takashi Murase, A. Nakao
article en

Abstract

Sulfur oxidation of thiophene rings is an effective strategy for constructing substituted and polycyclic arenes via Diels-Alder reactions, wherein each thiophene ring is converted into a benzene ring. In the context of converting helicenes into planar coronenes, tetrafluorinated thia[6]helicene S,S-dioxide undergoes a smooth intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to afford the difluorinated coronene. However, the corresponding S-oxide counterpart is affected by competing side reactions that limit its utility. Herein, we demonstrate that introducing a trimethylsilyl (TMS) group onto the thiophene S-oxide ring suppresses self-condensation and enables more efficient coronene conversion than its S,S-dioxide counterpart. Unexpectedly, the TMS group is removed during the transformation, yielding both the TMS-protected and deprotected forms of the difluorinated coronene. Mechanistic investigations suggest that this desilylation arises from the combined effect of Si···F interactions and in-situ-generated sulfur monoxide (SO). These findings provide insights into the reactivity control of thiophene S-oxides and demonstrate how silicon, fluorine, and SO can influence cascade transformations toward functionalized polycyclic aromatic systems.

Chemistry - A European JournalVol. 31(57)
Yamagata University (JP)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
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