FOUNDATIONS OF HYDROCARBON DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLOITATION BY INNOVATIVE MODELS OF OIL AND GAS TECHNOLOGIES RESEARCH

The materials of the article consider examples from a review of modern technologies for studying the possibilities of environmental protection of integrated processes of sustainable development of hydrocarbon development and exploitation by innovative models of oil and gas technologies. Innovative research takes into account known factors of pollution by petroleum products and oil industry wastewater, which affects the humus state, acid-base balance, contentof mobile forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, enzymatic activity and chemical composition of water extract of soil, salt composition of groundwater in the territory of a particular production. The chemical composition of oil formation waters in different areas is different, which is due to their formation in the natural environment. Due to corrosion of pipelines, violation of technology and terms of operation, about three bursts of oil pipelines and water pipelines offormation water occur during the year. The average volume of oil and brine discharges per burst is approximately 5m3. Data analysis in geology as an environmental component was carried out taking into account step-by-step action algorithms in accordance with the developed regulatory and technical documentation.