Monomer‐Dependent Selectivity in Sulfur‐Containing Ring‐Opening Copolymerisation: Bimetallic Catalysis for Predictive Design of Degradable Polymers

Sulfur-containing polymers offer unique opportunities for advanced materials due to their inherent degradability, high refractive indices, and potential for chemical recyclability. Yet, synthetic strategies for their precise construction remain underdeveloped and monomer selection rules to achieve this are elusive. Herein, we achieve the first comprehensive evaluation of sulfurated ring-opening copolymerisations (ROCOP) performed under unified conditions using a single heterobimetallic Cr(III)/Rb(I) catalyst platform. Although such catalysts are largely unexplored in sulfur-based ROCOP, our study demonstrates their remarkable synergistic performance in controlling both activity and selectivity across diverse heteroallene/epoxide systems. We identify carbonyl sulfide (COS) as the most promising monomer, enabling perfectly alternating copolymers under mild conditions on kinetic grounds. As a close second, PhNCS emerges as a viable, easier to handle, alternative that offers selective access to sulfur-containing copolymers. In contrast, thioanhydrides and CS<sub>2</sub> show progressively lower selectivity, with increasing O/S scrambling and small molecule byproduct formation. This study provides the first predictive framework linking sulfur monomer identity to selectivity and reactivity under unified conditions, enabling rational design of degradable sulfur-rich polymers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202508985
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.11

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article

Monomer‐Dependent Selectivity in Sulfur‐Containing Ring‐Opening Copolymerisation: Bimetallic Catalysis for Predictive Design of Degradable Polymers

Alex J. Plajer, Mani Sengoden, R. M. Bhargav, Merlin R. Stühler et al.
3 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
2.11
article

Monomer‐Dependent Selectivity in Sulfur‐Containing Ring‐Opening Copolymerisation: Bimetallic Catalysis for Predictive Design of Degradable Polymers

Alex J. Plajer, Mani Sengoden, R. M. Bhargav, Merlin R. Stühler, Donald J. Darensbourg, Robert M. Langer
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Sulfur-containing polymers offer unique opportunities for advanced materials due to their inherent degradability, high refractive indices, and potential for chemical recyclability. Yet, synthetic strategies for their precise construction remain underdeveloped and monomer selection rules to achieve this are elusive. Herein, we achieve the first comprehensive evaluation of sulfurated ring-opening copolymerisations (ROCOP) performed under unified conditions using a single heterobimetallic Cr(III)/Rb(I) catalyst platform. Although such catalysts are largely unexplored in sulfur-based ROCOP, our study demonstrates their remarkable synergistic performance in controlling both activity and selectivity across diverse heteroallene/epoxide systems. We identify carbonyl sulfide (COS) as the most promising monomer, enabling perfectly alternating copolymers under mild conditions on kinetic grounds. As a close second, PhNCS emerges as a viable, easier to handle, alternative that offers selective access to sulfur-containing copolymers. In contrast, thioanhydrides and CS<sub>2</sub> show progressively lower selectivity, with increasing O/S scrambling and small molecule byproduct formation. This study provides the first predictive framework linking sulfur monomer identity to selectivity and reactivity under unified conditions, enabling rational design of degradable sulfur-rich polymers.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(42)
University of Bayreuth (DE), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE), Texas A&M University (US)
Verband der Chemischen Industrie, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Daimler und Benz Stiftung
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
2.11
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