Circularly Polarized Luminescence from an Inverted Singlet–Triplet Chiral Dye

Molecules with an inverted singlet-triplet gap (Δ<i>E</i><sub><i>ST</i></sub> = <i>E</i><sub><i>S</i><sub>1</sub></sub> - <i>E</i><sub><i>T</i><sub>1</sub></sub> < 0) hold potential for optoelectronic applications as OLEDs and photocatalysis. Despite growing interest, no single-molecule emission from a chiral dye with an inverted gap has been reported, and only one case has shown such emission from supramolecular aggregates. Here, we present the first circularly polarized light emission (CPL) from a chiral molecule exhibiting an inverted singlet-triplet gap. Our design is based on the achiral heptazine core, functionalized with chiral substituents. Computational screening confirmed that the inversion of the singlet-triplet gap is retained upon derivatization. Photophysical characterization, including temperature-dependent optical spectra and photoluminescence decay profiles, supported by computational results, confirms the inverted gap in both achiral and chiral derivatives. Chiroptical properties show dissymmetry factor <i>g</i><sub>lum</sub> values (≈ 10<sup>-3</sup>) comparable to other chromophores functionalized with chiral groups. Combined with promising photoluminescence quantum yields, these findings highlight the potential of such materials for circularly polarized OLED devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c11353
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.68
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article

Circularly Polarized Luminescence from an Inverted Singlet–Triplet Chiral Dye

Daniele Padula, Giovanna Longhi, Klaus Wurst, Luca De Vico et al.
5 citations
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
4.68
article

Circularly Polarized Luminescence from an Inverted Singlet–Triplet Chiral Dye

Daniele Padula, Giovanna Longhi, Klaus Wurst, Luca De Vico, Cristiano Zonta, Ewa Machalska, Marco Fusè, Giuseppe Mazzeo, Ilaria Fortunati, Melvin Raulin, Simone Veglianti, Alessandro Altinier
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Molecules with an inverted singlet-triplet gap (Δ<i>E</i><sub><i>ST</i></sub> = <i>E</i><sub><i>S</i><sub>1</sub></sub> - <i>E</i><sub><i>T</i><sub>1</sub></sub> < 0) hold potential for optoelectronic applications as OLEDs and photocatalysis. Despite growing interest, no single-molecule emission from a chiral dye with an inverted gap has been reported, and only one case has shown such emission from supramolecular aggregates. Here, we present the first circularly polarized light emission (CPL) from a chiral molecule exhibiting an inverted singlet-triplet gap. Our design is based on the achiral heptazine core, functionalized with chiral substituents. Computational screening confirmed that the inversion of the singlet-triplet gap is retained upon derivatization. Photophysical characterization, including temperature-dependent optical spectra and photoluminescence decay profiles, supported by computational results, confirms the inverted gap in both achiral and chiral derivatives. Chiroptical properties show dissymmetry factor <i>g</i><sub>lum</sub> values (≈ 10<sup>-3</sup>) comparable to other chromophores functionalized with chiral groups. Combined with promising photoluminescence quantum yields, these findings highlight the potential of such materials for circularly polarized OLED devices.

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 147(36)
University of Siena (IT), University of Padua (IT), Universität Innsbruck (AT), National Institute of Optics (IT), University of Brescia (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
4.68
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