Early Detection of Cognitive Decline: Executive Functioning Index R4Alz-pc Predicts Memory-Related Concerns in Community Adults
<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Early identification of preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critically important. This study investigates whether early cognitive decline in preclinical AD can be detected through the executive functioning index R4Alz-pc by predicting memory-related worry and negative affect. <b>Methods:</b> A sample of 105 cognitively healthy, community-dwelling older adults (M = 59.25 years) completed the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire (MMQ) and the R4Alz-pc index battery. <b>Results:</b> Lower performance on the R4Alz-pc index was significantly associated with increased negative affect related to memory. Mediation analysis indicated that memory-related worry mediated the relationship between executive dysfunction and negative affect. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study highlights the importance of early, objective cognitive assessment using easy-to-administer and non-invasive tools like the R4Alz-pc, enabling timely detection and intervention for preclinical AD. Such methods may reduce reliance on costly biomarker-based diagnostics.
Authors
- Maria Sofologi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-2220)
- Eleni Poptsi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-8395)
- Emmanouil Tsardoulias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-4832)
- Despina Μoraitou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-7143)
- Andreas L. Symeonidis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-6046)
- Glykeria Tsentidou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-0323)
- Magda Tsolaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-8010)
- Elvira Masoura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-3922)
- Nikoleta Frantzi
- Ioanna-Giannoula Katsouri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2036-2289)
- Γεωργία Παπαντωνίου (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-0348)
- Eudokia Emmanouilidou
Institutions
- University of Ioannina (GR)
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- University of West Attica (GR)
- Greek Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders (GR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Diagnostics
- Published
- 2025-08-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15172158
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.20