Bayesian Analysis of the Nexus Paradigm Predictions for Supermassive Black Hole Observations by the Event Horizon Telescope

We present a Bayesian statistical analysis to evaluate the Nexus Paradigm (NP) of quantum gravity, using horizon-scale observations of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) and M87* from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The NP predicts angular diameters for the dark depression, emission ring, and base diameter, which we compare to EHT measurements. Employing Gaussian likelihoods and priors informed by mass-to-distance ratio uncertainties, we compute the posterior distribution for the angular scale parameter θg, achieving a combined χ2≈0.0062 (four degrees of freedom) corresponding to a 4.37 σ (99.9972%) confidence level. Individual features show deviations <0.1 σ supporting the NP’s claim of 99th percentile agreement. Compared to General Relativity (GR), which predicts a shadow diameter inconsistent with the observed dark depression (χ2≈168, ~12.97 σ) the NP is favored with a Bayes factor of ~1036. These results validate the NP’s predictions and highlight its potential as a quantum gravity framework, though refined uncertainties and broader model comparisons are recommended.

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Publication Details

Journal
Universe
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11090289
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Bayesian Analysis of the Nexus Paradigm Predictions for Supermassive Black Hole Observations by the Event Horizon Telescope

Moletlanyi Tshipa, Stuart Marongwe, Christian Corda
Universe
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Bayesian Analysis of the Nexus Paradigm Predictions for Supermassive Black Hole Observations by the Event Horizon Telescope

Moletlanyi Tshipa, Stuart Marongwe, Christian Corda
article en

Abstract

We present a Bayesian statistical analysis to evaluate the Nexus Paradigm (NP) of quantum gravity, using horizon-scale observations of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) and M87* from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The NP predicts angular diameters for the dark depression, emission ring, and base diameter, which we compare to EHT measurements. Employing Gaussian likelihoods and priors informed by mass-to-distance ratio uncertainties, we compute the posterior distribution for the angular scale parameter θg, achieving a combined χ2≈0.0062 (four degrees of freedom) corresponding to a 4.37 σ (99.9972%) confidence level. Individual features show deviations <0.1 σ supporting the NP’s claim of 99th percentile agreement. Compared to General Relativity (GR), which predicts a shadow diameter inconsistent with the observed dark depression (χ2≈168, ~12.97 σ) the NP is favored with a Bayes factor of ~1036. These results validate the NP’s predictions and highlight its potential as a quantum gravity framework, though refined uncertainties and broader model comparisons are recommended.

UniverseVol. 11(9)
University of Botswana (BW), SUNY Polytechnic Institute (US)
Office of Research and Development, Office of Research and Development, University of Botswana
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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