C-Shield: A Holistic Solution for Secure End-to-End Kubernetes Multi-Cluster Management and Online Threat Mitigation using LLMs

This paper presents C-Shield, a holistic security framework for the secure creation, management, and protection of Kubernetes clusters among geographically distributed nodes. C-Shield aims to address the challenges of secure node registration, encrypted inter-node communication, runtime threat detection, and automated threat mitigation. The framework provides end-users with ready-to-use secure clusters, reducing the need for complex, manual deployment processes. It utilizes WireGuardbuilt overlay networks to establish strong encrypted communication among distributed Kubernetes nodes, while centralized monitoring collects network and system telemetry across multiple clusters. In order to improve threat detection and response, C Shield integrates Large Language Models for contextual security analysis, alert explanation, false positive reduction, and automated policy generation. We evaluated the effectiveness of C Shield subsystems through realistic experimental deployments and demonstrated their ability to provide end-to-end security for distributed Kubernetes infrastructures.

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Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130174
Primary Topic
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

C-Shield: A Holistic Solution for Secure End-to-End Kubernetes Multi-Cluster Management and Online Threat Mitigation using LLMs

Sarantis Kalafatidis, Nikos Papageorgopoulos, George Kitsos
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
article

C-Shield: A Holistic Solution for Secure End-to-End Kubernetes Multi-Cluster Management and Online Threat Mitigation using LLMs

Sarantis Kalafatidis, Nikos Papageorgopoulos, George Kitsos
article en

Abstract

This paper presents C-Shield, a holistic security framework for the secure creation, management, and protection of Kubernetes clusters among geographically distributed nodes. C-Shield aims to address the challenges of secure node registration, encrypted inter-node communication, runtime threat detection, and automated threat mitigation. The framework provides end-users with ready-to-use secure clusters, reducing the need for complex, manual deployment processes. It utilizes WireGuardbuilt overlay networks to establish strong encrypted communication among distributed Kubernetes nodes, while centralized monitoring collects network and system telemetry across multiple clusters. In order to improve threat detection and response, C Shield integrates Large Language Models for contextual security analysis, alert explanation, false positive reduction, and automated policy generation. We evaluated the effectiveness of C Shield subsystems through realistic experimental deployments and demonstrated their ability to provide end-to-end security for distributed Kubernetes infrastructures.

Ubitech (Greece) (GR)
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
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C-Shield: A Holistic Solution for Secure End-to-End Kubernetes Multi-Cluster Management and Online Threat Mitigation using LLMs — Sarantis Kalafatidis, Nikos Papageorgopoulos, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS