Amplification of Spontaneous Emission from Doubly Excited He Atoms

We have observed amplification of weak fluorescence from He atoms in the 3a ^{1}P^{o} autoionizing state, which decay by spontaneous emission of 40.74 eV photons in one out of 1600 cases. On average, a 4.1±1.6% conversion of 63.67 eV photons was detected in the forward direction at 20 μJ pump pulse energy and 40 mbar He gas pressure. A comparison with state-of-the-art theoretical simulations shows an unexpected spectral line shift at high gas pressure that is ascribed to transient molecular and electron scattering effects.

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Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/mg5s-xvct
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Amplification of Spontaneous Emission from Doubly Excited He Atoms

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Physical Review Letters
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Amplification of Spontaneous Emission from Doubly Excited He Atoms

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article en

Abstract

We have observed amplification of weak fluorescence from He atoms in the 3a ^{1}P^{o} autoionizing state, which decay by spontaneous emission of 40.74 eV photons in one out of 1600 cases. On average, a 4.1±1.6% conversion of 63.67 eV photons was detected in the forward direction at 20 μJ pump pulse energy and 40 mbar He gas pressure. A comparison with state-of-the-art theoretical simulations shows an unexpected spectral line shift at high gas pressure that is ascribed to transient molecular and electron scattering effects.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(9)
University of Ljubljana (SI), Charles University (CZ), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE), Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. (IT), Jožef Stefan Institute (SI), Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies (IT)
Laserlab-Europe, National Science Council, Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Horizon 2020
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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