Ray Transform of Symmetric Tensor Fields on Riemannian Manifolds with Conjugate Points

In this article, we study the microlocal properties of the geodesic ray transform of symmetric <i>m</i>-tensor fields on 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with boundary allowing the possibility of conjugate points. As is known from an earlier work on the geodesic ray transform of functions in the presence of conjugate points, the normal operator can be decomposed into a sum of a pseudodifferential operator ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi></mml:math> DO) and a finite number of Fourier integral operators (FIOs) under the assumption of no singular conjugate pairs along geodesics, which always holds in 2-dimensions. In this work, we use the method of stationary phase to explicitly compute the principal symbol of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi></mml:math> DO and each of the FIO components of the normal operator acting on symmetric <i>m</i>-tensor fields. Next, we construct a parametrix recovering the solenoidal component of the tensor fields modulo FIOs, and prove a cancellation of singularities result, similar to an earlier result of Monard, Stefanov and Uhlmann for the case of geodesic ray transform of functions in 2-dimensions. We point out that this type of cancellation result is only possible in the 2-dimensional case.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Geometric Analysis
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-025-02136-8
Primary Topic
Numerical methods in inverse problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Ray Transform of Symmetric Tensor Fields on Riemannian Manifolds with Conjugate Points

Venkateswaran P. Krishnan, Sean Holman
Journal of Geometric Analysis
Numerical methods in inverse problems
article

Ray Transform of Symmetric Tensor Fields on Riemannian Manifolds with Conjugate Points

Venkateswaran P. Krishnan, Sean Holman
article en

Abstract

In this article, we study the microlocal properties of the geodesic ray transform of symmetric <i>m</i>-tensor fields on 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with boundary allowing the possibility of conjugate points. As is known from an earlier work on the geodesic ray transform of functions in the presence of conjugate points, the normal operator can be decomposed into a sum of a pseudodifferential operator ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi></mml:math> DO) and a finite number of Fourier integral operators (FIOs) under the assumption of no singular conjugate pairs along geodesics, which always holds in 2-dimensions. In this work, we use the method of stationary phase to explicitly compute the principal symbol of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi></mml:math> DO and each of the FIO components of the normal operator acting on symmetric <i>m</i>-tensor fields. Next, we construct a parametrix recovering the solenoidal component of the tensor fields modulo FIOs, and prove a cancellation of singularities result, similar to an earlier result of Monard, Stefanov and Uhlmann for the case of geodesic ray transform of functions in 2-dimensions. We point out that this type of cancellation result is only possible in the 2-dimensional case.

Journal of Geometric AnalysisVol. 35(10)
University of Manchester (GB), TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics (IN)
Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Division of Mathematical Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Numerical methods in inverse problems
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