Research on the multidimensional impact of space environment disturbance on polar travel and technological response

This study analyzes how space environment disturbances, such as geomagnetic variations and solar storms affect polar expeditions, focusing on GPS, auroras, health, and meteorology. It finds that geomagnetic storms disrupt GPS through ionospheric scintillations, solar wind influences auroras and the upper atmosphere, and geomagnetic activity is linked to cardiovascular changes. Meteorological data show geomagnetic anomalies are related to extreme weather. The study notes current limits in prediction and technology, calling for better GPS resilience and interdisciplinary methods to improve polar expedition safety and climate research.