One Earth a World Beyond Borders (Exploring the Path to Equality and Dignity for All)

Abstract This thesis investigates the feasibility of constructing a boundary-less and difference-free global order founded upon the principles of equality, dignity, and shared humanity. It critically examines the persistence of political borders, economic disparities, cultural divisions, and identity-based hierarchies that have historically shaped human interaction and continue to impede global justice. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks of cosmopolitanism, global citizenship, and human rights, the study interrogates whether the dissolution of conventional boundaries could engender a more inclusive and equitable world system. Methodologically, the research employs a mixed-methods design, integrating qualitative interviews, focus groups, and case study analyses of transnational models such as the European Union and the United Nations, with quantitative surveys capturing public attitudes toward boundary-less governance. Findings suggest that while the elimination of borders could strengthen mechanisms for human rights protection, environmental governance, and global solidarity, significant structural challenges remain. These include entrenched nationalism, economic inequality, cultural resistance, and the consolidation of corporate power. The study concludes that although a completely boundary-less global society may remain aspirational, incremental frameworks of cosmopolitan governance and cooperative international institutions offer viable pathways toward reducing inequality and fostering universal dignity. Keywords Cosmopolitanism; Global Governance; Human Rights; Boundary-less World; Equality; Dignity; Transnational Cooperation; Global Justice; Sustainability; Social Transformation