Domain wall pinning and domain wall resistivity in notched <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>La</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0.7</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml

Creation and manipulation of magnetic domain walls (DWs) are a core subject of research in developing prototype devices for spintronic applications. DWs can be created artificially and moved by applying either a magnetic field or an electric current, as has been extensively investigated. Here, we study the DW pinning and depinning in half-metallic ferromagnetic <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:msub><a:mi>La</a:mi><a:mrow><a:mn>0.7</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msub><a:msub><a:mi>Sr</a:mi><a:mrow><a:mn>0.3</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msub><a:msub><a:mi>MnO</a:mi><a:mn>3</a:mn></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> nanostructures with a notch that is about 90% of the width of the wire. By measuring the magnetoresistance of the notched wires while sweeping the magnetic field, we unambiguously observe DW pinning and depinning from 10 to 300 K. Analysis of the temperature dependence reveals that both <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</b:mi><b:mi>R</b:mi></b:mrow></b:math> (the DW resistance) and <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><d:mrow><d:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</d:mi><d:mi>R</d:mi><d:mo>/</d:mo><d:msub><d:mi>R</d:mi><d:mn>0</d:mn></d:msub></d:mrow></d:math> (<f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><f:msub><f:mi>R</f:mi><f:mn>0</f:mn></f:msub></f:math> is the resistance at zero field) are proportional to the temperature. The DW resistivity is calculated to be of the order of <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><g:mrow><g:msup><g:mn>10</g:mn><g:mrow><g:mo>−</g:mo><g:mn>17</g:mn></g:mrow></g:msup><g:mspace width="0.16em"/><g:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</g:mi><g:mspace width="0.16em"/><g:msup><g:mrow><g:mi mathvariant="normal">m</g:mi></g:mrow><g:mn>2</g:mn></g:msup></g:mrow></g:math> at 10 K and <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><l:mrow><l:msup><l:mn>10</l:mn><l:mrow><l:mo>−</l:mo><l:mn>15</l:mn></l:mrow></l:msup><l:mspace width="0.16em"/><l:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</l:mi><l:mspace width="0.16em"/><l:msup><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="normal">m</l:mi></l:mrow><l:mn>2</l:mn></l:msup></l:mrow></l:math> at 300 K. The latter value agrees with the reported intrinsic DW resistivity in films. In addition, we find approximately constant <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><q:mrow><q:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</q:mi><q:mi>R</q:mi></q:mrow></q:math> and <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><s:mrow><s:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</s:mi><s:mi>R</s:mi><s:mo>/</s:mo><s:msub><s:mi>R</s:mi><s:mn>0</s:mn></s:msub></s:mrow></s:math> for widths from 5 down to <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><u:mrow><u:mn>1.8</u:mn><u:mspace width="0.16em"/><u:mi>µ</u:mi><u:mi mathvariant="normal">m</u:mi></u:mrow></u:math> and a pronounced increase in both quantities when the width goes down to 755 nm. With the extracted magnetocrystalline anisotropy parameters from the measurements of the remanent magnetization and the magnetic torque as function of angle of the magnetic field with respect to the substrate normal, we further perform micromagnetic simulations and obtain results consistent with the experimental data. Our work may promote designing relevant prototypes and may constitute a platform to explore the effect of spin torque transfer on DWs.

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Journal
Physical Review Materials
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/np4m-j4b7
Primary Topic
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
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article
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article

Domain wall pinning and domain wall resistivity in notched <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>La</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0.7</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml

Harm A. Bakker, Léon Abelmann, J. Aarts, Junxiang Yao et al.
Physical Review Materials
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
article

Domain wall pinning and domain wall resistivity in notched <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>La</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0.7</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml

Harm A. Bakker, Léon Abelmann, J. Aarts, Junxiang Yao, Maurits E. K. Geenen
article en

Abstract

Creation and manipulation of magnetic domain walls (DWs) are a core subject of research in developing prototype devices for spintronic applications. DWs can be created artificially and moved by applying either a magnetic field or an electric current, as has been extensively investigated. Here, we study the DW pinning and depinning in half-metallic ferromagnetic <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:msub><a:mi>La</a:mi><a:mrow><a:mn>0.7</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msub><a:msub><a:mi>Sr</a:mi><a:mrow><a:mn>0.3</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msub><a:msub><a:mi>MnO</a:mi><a:mn>3</a:mn></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> nanostructures with a notch that is about 90% of the width of the wire. By measuring the magnetoresistance of the notched wires while sweeping the magnetic field, we unambiguously observe DW pinning and depinning from 10 to 300 K. Analysis of the temperature dependence reveals that both <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</b:mi><b:mi>R</b:mi></b:mrow></b:math> (the DW resistance) and <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><d:mrow><d:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</d:mi><d:mi>R</d:mi><d:mo>/</d:mo><d:msub><d:mi>R</d:mi><d:mn>0</d:mn></d:msub></d:mrow></d:math> (<f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><f:msub><f:mi>R</f:mi><f:mn>0</f:mn></f:msub></f:math> is the resistance at zero field) are proportional to the temperature. The DW resistivity is calculated to be of the order of <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><g:mrow><g:msup><g:mn>10</g:mn><g:mrow><g:mo>−</g:mo><g:mn>17</g:mn></g:mrow></g:msup><g:mspace width="0.16em"/><g:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</g:mi><g:mspace width="0.16em"/><g:msup><g:mrow><g:mi mathvariant="normal">m</g:mi></g:mrow><g:mn>2</g:mn></g:msup></g:mrow></g:math> at 10 K and <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><l:mrow><l:msup><l:mn>10</l:mn><l:mrow><l:mo>−</l:mo><l:mn>15</l:mn></l:mrow></l:msup><l:mspace width="0.16em"/><l:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</l:mi><l:mspace width="0.16em"/><l:msup><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="normal">m</l:mi></l:mrow><l:mn>2</l:mn></l:msup></l:mrow></l:math> at 300 K. The latter value agrees with the reported intrinsic DW resistivity in films. In addition, we find approximately constant <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><q:mrow><q:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</q:mi><q:mi>R</q:mi></q:mrow></q:math> and <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><s:mrow><s:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</s:mi><s:mi>R</s:mi><s:mo>/</s:mo><s:msub><s:mi>R</s:mi><s:mn>0</s:mn></s:msub></s:mrow></s:math> for widths from 5 down to <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><u:mrow><u:mn>1.8</u:mn><u:mspace width="0.16em"/><u:mi>µ</u:mi><u:mi mathvariant="normal">m</u:mi></u:mrow></u:math> and a pronounced increase in both quantities when the width goes down to 755 nm. With the extracted magnetocrystalline anisotropy parameters from the measurements of the remanent magnetization and the magnetic torque as function of angle of the magnetic field with respect to the substrate normal, we further perform micromagnetic simulations and obtain results consistent with the experimental data. Our work may promote designing relevant prototypes and may constitute a platform to explore the effect of spin torque transfer on DWs.

Physical Review MaterialsVol. 9(8)
Leiden University (NL), University of Twente (NL)
European Cooperation in Science and Technology, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, China Scholarship Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
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