LDP³: An Extensible and Multi-Threaded Toolkit for Local Differential Privacy Protocols and Post-Processing Methods

Local differential privacy (LDP) has become a prominent notion for privacy-preserving data collection. While numerous LDP protocols and post-processing (PP) methods have been developed, selecting an optimal combination under different privacy budgets and datasets remains a challenge. Moreover, the lack of a comprehensive and extensible LDP benchmarking toolkit raises difficulties in evaluating new protocols and PP methods. To address these concerns, this paper presents LDP<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> (pronounced LDP-Cube), an open-source, extensible, and multi-threaded toolkit for LDP researchers and practitioners. LDP<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> contains implementations of several LDP protocols, PP methods, and utility metrics in a modular and extensible design. Its modular design enables developers to conveniently integrate new protocols and PP methods. Furthermore, its multithreaded nature enables significant reductions in execution times via parallelization. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that: (i) using LDP<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> to select a good protocol and post-processing method substantially improves utility compared to a bad or random choice, and (ii) the multi-threaded design of LDP<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> brings substantial benefits in terms of efficiency.