Planar Oldroyd-B and Giesekus jet flow stability: Convective and absolute instability analysis

The stability of viscoelastic jets is essential for industrial processes like printing and coating, but the choice of fluid model can yield vastly different predictions. This study investigates how the popular Oldroyd-B and Giesekus models affect the onset of convective instability, where disturbances grow downstream, versus absolute instability, where they grow locally. We demonstrate a key trade-off: Giesekus jets are more convectively unstable, while Oldroyd-B jets are more prone to absolute instability. These findings clarify how different fluid properties govern distinct instability pathways, guiding better process control.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Fluids
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/rh44-3bmk
Primary Topic
Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Planar Oldroyd-B and Giesekus jet flow stability: Convective and absolute instability analysis

Leandro Franco de Souza, Rafael L. Sterza, Analice Costacurta Brandi, André V. G. Cavalieri et al.
Physical Review Fluids
Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
article

Planar Oldroyd-B and Giesekus jet flow stability: Convective and absolute instability analysis

Leandro Franco de Souza, Rafael L. Sterza, Analice Costacurta Brandi, André V. G. Cavalieri, Márcio Teixeira de Mendonça
article en

Abstract

The stability of viscoelastic jets is essential for industrial processes like printing and coating, but the choice of fluid model can yield vastly different predictions. This study investigates how the popular Oldroyd-B and Giesekus models affect the onset of convective instability, where disturbances grow downstream, versus absolute instability, where they grow locally. We demonstrate a key trade-off: Giesekus jets are more convectively unstable, while Oldroyd-B jets are more prone to absolute instability. These findings clarify how different fluid properties govern distinct instability pathways, guiding better process control.

Physical Review FluidsVol. 10(8)
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (BR), Universidade de São Paulo (BR), Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (BR), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Centro de Ciências Matemáticas Aplicadas à Indústria
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
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