On a PDE-ODE-PDE model for two interacting cell populations under the influence of an acidic environment and with nonlocal intra- and interspecific growth limitation

We consider a model for the dynamics of active cells interacting with their quiescent counterparts under the influence of acidity characterized by proton concentration. The active cells perform nonlinear diffusion and infer proliferation or decay, according to the strength of spatially nonlocal intra- and interspecific interactions. The two cell phenotypes are interchangeable, the transitions depending on the environmental acidity. We prove global existence of a weak solution to the considered PDE-ODE-PDE system and perform numerical simulations in 1D to informally investigate boundedness and patterning behavior in dependence of the system's parameters and kernels involved in the nonlocal terms.

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Journal
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2025126
Primary Topic
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
Type
article
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article

On a PDE-ODE-PDE model for two interacting cell populations under the influence of an acidic environment and with nonlocal intra- and interspecific growth limitation

Maria Eckardt, Christina Surulescu
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
article

On a PDE-ODE-PDE model for two interacting cell populations under the influence of an acidic environment and with nonlocal intra- and interspecific growth limitation

Maria Eckardt, Christina Surulescu
article en

Abstract

We consider a model for the dynamics of active cells interacting with their quiescent counterparts under the influence of acidity characterized by proton concentration. The active cells perform nonlinear diffusion and infer proliferation or decay, according to the strength of spatially nonlocal intra- and interspecific interactions. The two cell phenotypes are interchangeable, the transitions depending on the environmental acidity. We prove global existence of a weak solution to the considered PDE-ODE-PDE system and perform numerical simulations in 1D to informally investigate boundedness and patterning behavior in dependence of the system's parameters and kernels involved in the nonlocal terms.

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - BVol. 32(0)
University of Kaiserslautern (DE), Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau (DE), University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
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On a PDE-ODE-PDE model for two interacting cell populations under the influence of an acidic environment and with nonlocal intra- and interspecific growth limitation — Maria Eckardt, Christina Surulescu · Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS