Analysis of the Future Development of Photovoltaic Power Generation

Against the background of intensifying global climate change and accelerating energy structure transformation, photovoltaic (PV) power generation, as an important part of renewable energy, has received widespread attention for its technological development and application prospects. This paper analyzes the future development of photovoltaic power generation based on the current situation, starting from the status quo of different regions, analyzing the feasibility, to clarifying the future development direction. In rural areas, new technologies such as agro-photovoltaic complementary technology have been added to expand the application of PV while ensuring agricultural production, and microgrids have been added to make the power supply smarter. In urban areas, linking PV power generation to buildings makes full use of urban space, and the addition of green power trading promotes PV power generation on an economic level. The new technology of chalcogenide solar cells, which improves the efficiency of power generation and compensates for the lack of heat resistance of existing solar cells, has great potential for future expansion in different environments and across different regions.