Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas: a 16-year retrospective analysis of multimodal treatment strategies and long-term clinical outcomes
Endovascular embolization is a safe and effective first-line treatment modality for CCFs. Both transarterial and transvenous approaches offer comparable rates of clinical success. Achieving complete occlusion is a critical determinant of favorable clinical outcomes and is associated with a reduced risk of treatment-related complications.
Authors
- Iroda Mammadinova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-1751)
- Yerbol Makhambetov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-4285)
- Chingiz Nurimanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-7980)
- Karashash Menlibayeva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-6350)
- Serik Akshulakov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-6017)
- Diana Kerimbayeva
- Yeldar Kydyrmoldin
- Ramazan Duisengali
Institutions
- King's College London (GB)
- National Center for Biotechnology (KZ)
- National Research Center for Maternal and Child Health (KZ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Neurology
- Published
- 2025-08-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1625899
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.17