The origins of neutron-capture elements in globular cluster M22

Introduction The chemical abundances of metal poor (MP) stars in globular clusters provide valuable information for constraining their evolutionary scenarios. Methods Using both main <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m1"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -process and weak <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m2"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -process patterns, we fit the abundances of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m5"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -poor stars in the globular cluster M22. Results and discussion The coefficients of the main and weak r -process components are nearly constant for the sample stars, including <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m8"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -rich stars. By considering the contribution of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m6"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -process from low-mass AGB stars, the abundances of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m7"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -rich stars in M22 can also be fitted effectively. Furthermore, the increasing trend in the s-process component coefficients <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m9"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> with increasing [Fe/H] suggests a gradual increase in the contribution from low-mass AGB stars.

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Journal
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Published
2025-08-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2025.1663125
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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article
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article

The origins of neutron-capture elements in globular cluster M22

Hongjie Li, Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf, Wenyuan Cui
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

The origins of neutron-capture elements in globular cluster M22

Hongjie Li, Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf, Wenyuan Cui
article en

Abstract

Introduction The chemical abundances of metal poor (MP) stars in globular clusters provide valuable information for constraining their evolutionary scenarios. Methods Using both main <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m1"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -process and weak <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m2"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -process patterns, we fit the abundances of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m5"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -poor stars in the globular cluster M22. Results and discussion The coefficients of the main and weak r -process components are nearly constant for the sample stars, including <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m8"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -rich stars. By considering the contribution of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m6"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -process from low-mass AGB stars, the abundances of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m7"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> -rich stars in M22 can also be fitted effectively. Furthermore, the increasing trend in the s-process component coefficients <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="m9"><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> with increasing [Fe/H] suggests a gradual increase in the contribution from low-mass AGB stars.

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space SciencesVol. 12
Hebei University of Science and Technology (CN), Hebei Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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The origins of neutron-capture elements in globular cluster M22 — Hongjie Li, Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf, et al. · Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS