The Role of Orthodox Сhristianity as a Factor in the Formation of Russian Civic Identity in the Post-Secular Era

The article examines the role of Orthodox christianity as an important element in the formation of Russian civic identity in post-secular conditions of society. The analysis explores the influence of Orthodox culture on both civic and national identities, while evaluating the opportunities and potential risks associated with the integra-tion of Orthodox values into public policy. Particular attention is paid to how Orthodox christianity promotes the unification of citizens by becoming a symbol of cultural heritage of Russia, and what challenges this may pose, including the danger of increasing interfaith conflicts and the politicization of religion. The article also describes the applicability of the concept of “post-secular consciousness” by J. Habermas to the Russian reality and its significance for the analysis of modern trends of religious revival in Russia. The author considers Orthodox christianity as a potentially powerful tool for the integration of Russian society, capable of both consolidating it and creating new lines of social division.