Awareness of staff working in quarantine departments at Egyptian airports about implementation of infection prevention and control measures

Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are vital in limiting the spread of infectious diseases, particularly at international points of entry (POEs) such as airports. Quarantine departments at Egyptian airports are critical in managing potential health risks posed by incoming travelers. The objective was to assess the awareness of quarantine workers with IPC protocols across major airports in Egypt. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2024, using a structured, validated questionnaire based on the 2018 WHO IPCAF tool. The survey, which consisted of 53 questions, evaluated the knowledge and practices of quarantine workers at five Egyptian airports: Cairo, Aswan, Sohag, Luxor, and Taba. Participants (n=160) were recruited via convenience sampling, and the data were analyzed using SPSS and R Studio. Results: Of the 160 participants, 70% were male, with a median age of 34 years. IPC compliance levels were rated as "advanced" (≥76%) at all five airports, with IPC guidelines achieving the highest score (98.5%), followed by cleaning and sanitation (93.5%), and monitoring IPC practices (89%). However, gaps were identified in IPC training, with 76.5% compliance, and the provision of personal protective equipment and referral systems, which were rated as "intermediate" at most airports. Conclusion: The study found that while IPC measures at Egyptian airports are generally advanced, gaps in training, equipment provision, and cleaning practices need to be addressed. Strengthening these areas, particularly through improved training for specific staff groups such as cleaning personnel, is essential for maintaining high standards of IPC at (POEs).