Invariance problems of generalized weighted classical means

Under certain simple conditions for real functions f, g, h, defined on a real interval, the bivariable functions $$A_{f}$$ , $$G_{g}$$ and $$H_{h}$$ given, respectively, by $$\begin{aligned} A_{f}\left( x,y\right)= & f\left( x\right) +y-f\left( y\right) , \qquad G_{g}\left( x,y\right) =\frac{g\left( x\right) }{g\left( y\right) }y,\\ H_{h}\left( x,y\right)= & \frac{xy}{x-h\left( x\right) +h\left( y\right) }, \end{aligned}$$ are natural generalizations of the classical weighted arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means. The article concerns the following invariance equations involving these means $$\begin{aligned} A_{f} \circ \left( A_{g},A_{h}\right) =A_{f}, \quad G_{f} \circ \left( G_{g},G_{h}\right) =G_{f}, \quad H_{f} \circ \left( H_{g},H_{h}\right) =H_{f}, \end{aligned}$$ where f, g and h are unknown functions. The first two of these equations are investigated under the assumption that f is twice differentiable, and g, h are differentiable. If $$A_{f}$$ is translative and $$G_{f}$$ and $$H_{f}$$ are homogeneous, we determine the solutions without any regularity conditions.

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Journal
Aequationes Mathematicae
Published
2025-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-025-01220-2
Primary Topic
Functional Equations Stability Results
Type
article
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article

Invariance problems of generalized weighted classical means

Dorota Głazowska, Janusz Matkowski
Aequationes Mathematicae
Functional Equations Stability Results
article

Invariance problems of generalized weighted classical means

Dorota Głazowska, Janusz Matkowski
article en

Abstract

Under certain simple conditions for real functions f, g, h, defined on a real interval, the bivariable functions $$A_{f}$$ , $$G_{g}$$ and $$H_{h}$$ given, respectively, by $$\begin{aligned} A_{f}\left( x,y\right)= & f\left( x\right) +y-f\left( y\right) , \qquad G_{g}\left( x,y\right) =\frac{g\left( x\right) }{g\left( y\right) }y,\\ H_{h}\left( x,y\right)= & \frac{xy}{x-h\left( x\right) +h\left( y\right) }, \end{aligned}$$ are natural generalizations of the classical weighted arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means. The article concerns the following invariance equations involving these means $$\begin{aligned} A_{f} \circ \left( A_{g},A_{h}\right) =A_{f}, \quad G_{f} \circ \left( G_{g},G_{h}\right) =G_{f}, \quad H_{f} \circ \left( H_{g},H_{h}\right) =H_{f}, \end{aligned}$$ where f, g and h are unknown functions. The first two of these equations are investigated under the assumption that f is twice differentiable, and g, h are differentiable. If $$A_{f}$$ is translative and $$G_{f}$$ and $$H_{f}$$ are homogeneous, we determine the solutions without any regularity conditions.

Aequationes MathematicaeVol. 99(6)
University of Zielona Góra (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Functional Equations Stability Results
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