Hospital-based clinical training and low back pain in nursing students: prevalence, risk factors, and implications for nursing care

Hospital-based clinical training significantly increases the risk of LBP among nursing students, underscoring the need for evidence-based preventive strategies. Based on the study observations, specific interventions should include: (1) mandatory ergonomic training prior to and during clinical placements, (2) the integration of stress management programs into nursing curricula, and (3) routine musculoskeletal screening for the early identification of at-risk students. These strategies may improve physical resilience, reduce injury-related dropout, and support long-term workforce sustainability. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions and monitor LBP progression beyond graduation.