Diversification of Kratom in US Markets: Results from an Online Survey and Chemical Assay of Products
Diversification of kratom products and higher alkaloid content per serving or dose expose consumers to inadvertent toxicity. Further clinical investigation of risk profiles for different formulations is needed.
Authors
- Katherine Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-8701)
- Sushobhan Mukhopadhyay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-0783)
- Oliver Grundmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-8949)
- Christopher R. McCurdy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-2915)
- Raju S. Kanumuri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-6587)
- Kirsten E. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-1830)
- Charles A. Veltri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-1555)
- Abhisheak Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-4039)
- A R Henderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2179-755X)
Institutions
- Midwestern University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of Florida (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Substance Use & Misuse
- Published
- 2025-08-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2551707
- Primary Topic
- Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00