Determination of Cargo Loading and Unloading Speed at the Port

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop hypotheses related to factors that influence the speed of loading and unloading of goods at ports, especially in the maritime transportation sector in Indonesia. The approach used in this literature review study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used is literature study or reviewing relevant previous articles. The technique used in this literature review is Comparative Analysis. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach were obtained from previous studies relevant to this research and sourced from academic online media such as Thomson Reuters Journals, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Q2-Q4 Emerald, Elsevier, Sage, Web of Science, Sinta 2-5 Journals, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Copernicus, and digital reference books. The results of this literature review are: 1) Human resource competence influences the speed of cargo loading and unloading at ports; 2) Facilities and infrastructure influence the speed of cargo loading and unloading at ports; and 3) Technology influences the speed of cargo loading and unloading at ports.