Design Optimization of Bird Conservation Stations upon Analysis of bird Food and Habitat Requirement

Abstract: This study aims to address the issue of bird conservation along the coastal regions of China, specifically focusing on the coastline of Guangdong Province. By establishing various types of bird observation and conservation stations, as well as facilities such as fish ponds, the study seeks to provide better living spaces and food supplies for birds. Initially, the distribution and survival conditions of birds in Guangdong Province are discussed, listing several large existing conservation stations and introducing their biological conditions. The study also delves into the living habits of birds, outlining the seasonal patterns of common migratory bird species. Furthermore, the potential impacts on waterbirds are analyzed, with a focus on the potential hazards of food to birds, and the importance of strengthening the management and protection of aquatic ecosystems is emphasized. By comprehensively considering factors such as habitat environment and food supply, more effective protection of coastal birds in China can be achieved. The study uses data to roughly simulate the potential demand for bird conservation stations in various regions of Guangdong Province. The task primarily involves establishing a linear programming model to determine the number and type distribution of bird conservation stations along the Guangdong coastline. Relevant coastal data from Guangdong Province are collected, and the parameter values of each model are substituted into the model. The solution is obtained using Matlab software, followed by an analysis of the results and recommendations provided to relevant departments.