Impact of COVID-19 infection on performance in adolescent athletes

The COVID-19 pandemic has a significantly impacted athletes across various sports, genders, and age groups. Numerous studies have, in isolation, highlighted the effects of COVID-19 infection on cardiorespiratory endurance, mental health, sleep patterns, muscular strength, and recovery, emphasizing the need to address these issues and optimize recovery strategies. However, these studies are generic in nature and not specific to adolescent athletes. Our study aims to synthesize the existing literature on the physiological, psychological, and performance-related factors affecting adolescent athletes impacted by the COVID-19 infection, and bridge the existing knowledge gaps. This review is based on data and information gathered from relevant papers encompassing factors, including cardiorespiratory function, mental well-being, sleep quality, muscular strength, and recovery processes that are contextual to athletic performance. The main findings of this study underscore the multifaceted impact of the COVID-19 infection on adolescent athletes. The insights gained from this review can inform the development of targeted health protocols and recovery strategies for athletes affected by the COVID-19 infection. The unique challenges faced by the adolescent athlete population warrant the need for tailored interventions to be designed to support their safe return to training and competition. This comprehensive review provides a valuable resource for sports medicine professionals, coaches, and researchers seeking to understand the impact of COVID-19 on athletic performance, and develop evidence-based strategies to optimize recovery and support the well-being of athletes in the post-pandemic era.