Super heavy dark matter origin of the PeV neutrino event: KM3-230213A

The recent observation of the ultrahigh-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A by the KM3NeT experiment offers a compelling avenue to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this paper, we explore a simplest possibility that this event originates from the decay of a super-heavy dark matter (SHDM). We consider a minimal scenario where the SHDM decays to neutrino and SM Higgs. We derive constraints on the DM lifetime as a function of DM mass, ensuring consistency with IceCube, Auger upper limits, and the observed KM3-230213A event, along with the gamma-ray constraints. We find that KM3-230213A gives stringent constraint on the DM mass ranging from <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mn>1.5</a:mn><a:mo>×</a:mo><a:msup><a:mrow><a:mn>10</a:mn></a:mrow><a:mrow><a:mn>8</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msup><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mi>GeV</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math> to <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mn>5.2</c:mn><c:mo>×</c:mo><c:msup><c:mn>10</c:mn><c:mn>9</c:mn></c:msup><c:mtext> </c:mtext><c:mtext> </c:mtext><c:mi>GeV</c:mi></c:math> with lifetime in the range: <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mn>1.42</e:mn><e:mo>×</e:mo><e:msup><e:mn>10</e:mn><e:mn>30</e:mn></e:msup><e:mtext> </e:mtext><e:mtext> </e:mtext><e:mi mathvariant="normal">s</e:mi></e:math> to <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><h:mn>5.4</h:mn><h:mo>×</h:mo><h:msup><h:mn>10</h:mn><h:mn>29</h:mn></h:msup><h:mtext> </h:mtext><h:mtext> </h:mtext><h:mi mathvariant="normal">s</h:mi></h:math>. Remarkably, in our SHDM scenario, the apparent tension between the KM3NeT observation and the nonobservation of this event by IceCube and Auger can be reduced to below <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mn>1.2</k:mn><k:mi>σ</k:mi></k:math>. Our results are applicable to any neutrinophilic SHDM models while evading gamma-ray constraints.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/vvqq-1z2t
Citations
18
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
33.66

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article

Super heavy dark matter origin of the PeV neutrino event: KM3-230213A

Kazunori Kohri, Partha Kumar Paul, Narendra Sahu
18 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
33.66
article

Super heavy dark matter origin of the PeV neutrino event: KM3-230213A

Kazunori Kohri, Partha Kumar Paul, Narendra Sahu
article en
18 citations

Abstract

The recent observation of the ultrahigh-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A by the KM3NeT experiment offers a compelling avenue to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this paper, we explore a simplest possibility that this event originates from the decay of a super-heavy dark matter (SHDM). We consider a minimal scenario where the SHDM decays to neutrino and SM Higgs. We derive constraints on the DM lifetime as a function of DM mass, ensuring consistency with IceCube, Auger upper limits, and the observed KM3-230213A event, along with the gamma-ray constraints. We find that KM3-230213A gives stringent constraint on the DM mass ranging from <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mn>1.5</a:mn><a:mo>×</a:mo><a:msup><a:mrow><a:mn>10</a:mn></a:mrow><a:mrow><a:mn>8</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msup><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mi>GeV</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math> to <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mn>5.2</c:mn><c:mo>×</c:mo><c:msup><c:mn>10</c:mn><c:mn>9</c:mn></c:msup><c:mtext> </c:mtext><c:mtext> </c:mtext><c:mi>GeV</c:mi></c:math> with lifetime in the range: <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mn>1.42</e:mn><e:mo>×</e:mo><e:msup><e:mn>10</e:mn><e:mn>30</e:mn></e:msup><e:mtext> </e:mtext><e:mtext> </e:mtext><e:mi mathvariant="normal">s</e:mi></e:math> to <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><h:mn>5.4</h:mn><h:mo>×</h:mo><h:msup><h:mn>10</h:mn><h:mn>29</h:mn></h:msup><h:mtext> </h:mtext><h:mtext> </h:mtext><h:mi mathvariant="normal">s</h:mi></h:math>. Remarkably, in our SHDM scenario, the apparent tension between the KM3NeT observation and the nonobservation of this event by IceCube and Auger can be reduced to below <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mn>1.2</k:mn><k:mi>σ</k:mi></k:math>. Our results are applicable to any neutrinophilic SHDM models while evading gamma-ray constraints.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(3)
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (JP), Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IN), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, Ministry of Education, India, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
33.66
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