Congenital solitary neck ulcer as a presentation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a neoplasm originating from immature haematopoietic myeloid precursor cells. It may uncommonly present with congenital ulcers. We report a case of a neonate admitted with a fever and a purulent congenital ulcer at the base of the neck, who, in the investigations, was diagnosed with LCH. This case highlights the importance of considering LCH in persistent, treatment-resistant cutaneous lesions in neonates and the necessity for biopsy and continuous monitoring.

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Publication Details

Journal
Skin Health and Disease
Published
2025-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/skinhd/vzaf050
Primary Topic
Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
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0.00
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Congenital solitary neck ulcer as a presentation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis

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Congenital solitary neck ulcer as a presentation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis

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article en

Abstract

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a neoplasm originating from immature haematopoietic myeloid precursor cells. It may uncommonly present with congenital ulcers. We report a case of a neonate admitted with a fever and a purulent congenital ulcer at the base of the neck, who, in the investigations, was diagnosed with LCH. This case highlights the importance of considering LCH in persistent, treatment-resistant cutaneous lesions in neonates and the necessity for biopsy and continuous monitoring.

Skin Health and DiseaseVol. 5(5)
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments
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