Application of "push pull strategy" in pest management: An overview

The "push-pull" strategy is an emerging tool in sustainable and integrated pest management (IPM) that effectively reduces pest pressure in various cropping systems, including pulses and oilseeds. This method utilizes a combination of repellent (push) and attractant (pull) stimuli to divert pests away from the main crop towards trap crops or designated removal zones. The mechanism largely depends on semiochemicals-plant volatiles that modify insect behaviour. The push-pull technique minimizes pesticide usage, thereby reducing health hazards, resistance development, and environmental contamination. This review highlights the principles, practical implementation, and relevance of push-pull strategies in managing insect pests of pulses and oilseed crops.