The Impact of Political Instability on Crime Rates: An Analysis of Pakistan From 2008-2024

This research examines the impact of political instability on crime rates in Pakistan from 2008 to 2024. Utilizing Social Disorganization Theory as the theoretical framework, the study analyzes how events such as protests, regime changes, civil-military tensions, and weak governance contribute to surges in crime across the country. Quantitative data highlights significant increases in crimes like murder, robbery, and abduction during key political instability events, while qualitative interviews with law enforcement reveal institutional weaknesses and public distrust. The study also explores regional variations, noting urban centers like Karachi and Lahore as particularly affected more. Comparative insights from countries like Venezuela and Egypt support the global relevance of the findings. The research concludes that political instability undermines institutional capacity and public safety, emphasizing the need for stable governance, depoliticized law enforcement, and cohesive rule of law to combat crime effectively.