The Geopolitical Role and Function of Border Markets in National Development

Border areas, due to their distance from the center, geographical isolation, and underdevelopment, differ significantly in terms of welfare and development compared to central or core areas. The establishment and operation of border markets can help adjust the one-sided center-periphery relationship and improve regional welfare. This research, using a library method and descriptive-analytical approach, examines the role of border markets in the development of countries. In this context, the definition of border markets, their physical and functional structure, the main objectives of countries in establishing border markets, the relationship between border markets and spatial development, economic and security development through border markets, and their role in fostering political relations and regional cooperation are explored. The findings of this research indicate that these markets not only serve as a platform to strengthen the local economy in border regions but also play a significant role in stabilizing border populations, reducing migration, controlling smuggling, improving security and social standards, creating convergence between the center and the periphery, and facilitating sustainable development, enhancing international relations, and strengthening national security.