The Role of Criminology in the Courtroom

Criminology and expert witness testimony play a crucial role in modern-day court proceedings. Scientific data and insights utilized in criminology can assist with seeking justice and fairness. This essay aims to provide a basis for the history of criminology and define the practice. It will explore the evolution of criminology practices and how theories have developed that are still utilized today. Furthermore, it will discuss criminologists’ many contributions as expert witnesses, including the role of ethics that criminologists must follow in court. Some key ideas presented include the methodologies criminologists use to present evidence and what standard criminologists must follow as they serve as expert witnesses. This will emphasize the importance of impartiality and truthfulness, which must be followed with their testimony. Additionally, this essay discusses real-life court cases where criminology played a fundamental role in shaping judicial outcomes. By highlighting the intersection between criminology and law, this essay will give insight into the importance of balancing scientific data and ethical standards to ensure fair and accurate practices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Themis Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Published
2025-05-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.55917/2324-6561.1149
Primary Topic
Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Role of Criminology in the Courtroom

Nia Mehroke
Themis Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
article

The Role of Criminology in the Courtroom

Nia Mehroke
article en

Abstract

Criminology and expert witness testimony play a crucial role in modern-day court proceedings. Scientific data and insights utilized in criminology can assist with seeking justice and fairness. This essay aims to provide a basis for the history of criminology and define the practice. It will explore the evolution of criminology practices and how theories have developed that are still utilized today. Furthermore, it will discuss criminologists’ many contributions as expert witnesses, including the role of ethics that criminologists must follow in court. Some key ideas presented include the methodologies criminologists use to present evidence and what standard criminologists must follow as they serve as expert witnesses. This will emphasize the importance of impartiality and truthfulness, which must be followed with their testimony. Additionally, this essay discusses real-life court cases where criminology played a fundamental role in shaping judicial outcomes. By highlighting the intersection between criminology and law, this essay will give insight into the importance of balancing scientific data and ethical standards to ensure fair and accurate practices.

Themis Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic ScienceVol. 13(1)
Russian State University of Justice (RU), San Jose State University (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
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