Modelling of Tiled Grating Arrangement Efficiency

The precise alignment of individual diffraction grating units within a tiled grating assembly (TGA) is essential for enhancing the quality of optical throughput and overall functional performance of such kinds of optical systems. This study presents a comprehensive simulation analysis of TGAs comprising two and four gratings to assess the sensitivity of optical imaging performance to a range of induced alignment errors. The misalignments are systematically introduced to the grating sections in the tiled grating assemblies, and their effects in far-field imaging are examined and compared. The results highlight the critical role of accurate alignment in maintaining coherent beam combination and optimal system performance. Zemax OpticStudio®-based simulations offer valuable insights for designing high-performance, large-aperture grating systems and pave the way for future experimental validation and integration.