Chiral Exciton Polaritons in a WS<sub>2</sub> Monolayer

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) mono layers exhibit a unique band structure that allows for valley-selective optical excitation at the KlK’ points of the Brillouin zone. The formation of K and K’ excitons, which possess high oscillator strength and strong photoluminescence, can be controlled by circularly polarized light, which opens exciting possibilities for spintronics and quantum information technologies [1]. In the experiment, however, the degree of circular polarization of KlK’ excitons is usually quenched due to non-elastic scattering events, which can be suppressed by strong exciton-photon coupling [2]. Chiral photonic bound states in the continuum (BICs) emerge as a promising candidate for further enhancing the polarization properties in TMDs due to their polarization selectivity and strong confinement of photons [3].

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Published
2025-06-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109394
Primary Topic
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
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article
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article

Chiral Exciton Polaritons in a WS2 Monolayer

Elena A. Ostrovskaya, Sebastian Klimmer, Giancarlo Soavi, Eliezer Estrecho et al.
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
article

Chiral Exciton Polaritons in a WS2 Monolayer

Elena A. Ostrovskaya, Sebastian Klimmer, Giancarlo Soavi, Eliezer Estrecho, Thomas Pertsch, Matthias Wurdack, Ivan Iorsh, Zlata Fedorova, Isabelle Staude, Huachun Deng, Falk Eilenberger, Qinghai Song, Tobias Bucher, Yuri S. Kivshar, Sarka Vavreckova
article en

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) mono layers exhibit a unique band structure that allows for valley-selective optical excitation at the KlK’ points of the Brillouin zone. The formation of K and K’ excitons, which possess high oscillator strength and strong photoluminescence, can be controlled by circularly polarized light, which opens exciting possibilities for spintronics and quantum information technologies [1]. In the experiment, however, the degree of circular polarization of KlK’ excitons is usually quenched due to non-elastic scattering events, which can be suppressed by strong exciton-photon coupling [2]. Chiral photonic bound states in the continuum (BICs) emerge as a promising candidate for further enhancing the polarization properties in TMDs due to their polarization selectivity and strong confinement of photons [3].

Australian National University (AU), Queen's University (CA), Harbin Institute of Technology (CN), Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (AU), Friedrich Schiller University Jena (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
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Chiral Exciton Polaritons in a WS<sub>2</sub> Monolayer — Elena A. Ostrovskaya, Sebastian Klimmer, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS