A ~88% Internal Slope Efficiency of a Ho:ZBLAN Waveguide Chip Laser at 2.1 μm

2.1 μm lasers have gained significant attention due to their operation in a retinal-safe wavelength range [1]. The low-loss atmospheric transmission in the 2-2.1 μm range facilitates techniques such as LIDAR and gas sensing making them suitable for applications in atmospheric monitoring and medical therapies [2], [3]. As a platform for developing high-efficiency, compact laser sources in the 2.1 μm spectral region, ZBLAN waveguide (WG) chip is a promising host material not only for its high transmission and low phonon energy, but also due to its wide capability in the WG design [4].

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Published
2025-06-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11111269
Primary Topic
Solid State Laser Technologies
Type
article
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article

A ~88% Internal Slope Efficiency of a Ho:ZBLAN Waveguide Chip Laser at 2.1 μm

Yongsop Hwang, Dale E. Otten, David G. Lancaster, Junha Jung et al.
Solid State Laser Technologies
article

A ~88% Internal Slope Efficiency of a Ho:ZBLAN Waveguide Chip Laser at 2.1 μm

Yongsop Hwang, Dale E. Otten, David G. Lancaster, Junha Jung, Ju Han Lee
article en

Abstract

2.1 μm lasers have gained significant attention due to their operation in a retinal-safe wavelength range [1]. The low-loss atmospheric transmission in the 2-2.1 μm range facilitates techniques such as LIDAR and gas sensing making them suitable for applications in atmospheric monitoring and medical therapies [2], [3]. As a platform for developing high-efficiency, compact laser sources in the 2.1 μm spectral region, ZBLAN waveguide (WG) chip is a promising host material not only for its high transmission and low phonon energy, but also due to its wide capability in the WG design [4].

University of Seoul (KR), University of South Australia (AU)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Solid State Laser Technologies
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