Beyond the Sheep’s Back: World War I and its Aftermath in the Development of Trade Relations between Australia and France

Based on extensive archival research, this article explores the development of French-Australian relations during World War I and in its aftermath, through the lens of bilateral trade. It highlights in particular the role played in that growing economic relationship by a number of key figures, both French and Australian. On the French side, attention is drawn to three social commentators, Ferdinand Journet, Louis Vigouroux and Albert Métin, whose published observations on Australian society proved instrumental in encouraging France’s engagement with Australia and the Pacific. On the Australian side, the discussion focuses on Prime Minister Billy Hughes and the decisive part he played in promoting Australia’s relationship with France. To illustrate his commitment, two initiatives which Hughes championed are examined: the French Economic Mission which toured Australia in 1918–1919; and the appointment of Clive Voss as Australia’s first trade commissioner to France in 1919. It is argued that the accomplishments of Voss during his extended tenure in that position were pivotal in the developing bilateral relationship and are thus worthy of greater recognition.