Achieving More with Less: Training a Spiking Neural Network of 40.000 Neurons with Rank Order Coding, Leveraging Sparsity

We present a scalable photonic spiking neural network (SNN) with 40,000 neurons. Our SNN emulates important aspects of biological neurons by leveraging sparsity [1] for energy efficiency and speed. Photonics has the potential to overcome CMOS-based SNN limitations by utilizing rapid excitable devices as neurons, low-latency optical communication and high parallelism.

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Published
2025-06-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11111622
Primary Topic
Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
Type
article
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article

Achieving More with Less: Training a Spiking Neural Network of 40.000 Neurons with Rank Order Coding, Leveraging Sparsity

Daniel Brunner, Anas Skalli, Ria Talukder
1 links
Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
article

Achieving More with Less: Training a Spiking Neural Network of 40.000 Neurons with Rank Order Coding, Leveraging Sparsity

Daniel Brunner, Anas Skalli, Ria Talukder
article en

Abstract

We present a scalable photonic spiking neural network (SNN) with 40,000 neurons. Our SNN emulates important aspects of biological neurons by leveraging sparsity [1] for energy efficiency and speed. Photonics has the potential to overcome CMOS-based SNN limitations by utilizing rapid excitable devices as neurons, low-latency optical communication and high parallelism.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
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