Laser Frequency Comb for the NIRPS Spectrograph

The detection of exoplanets by measurement of periodic Doppler shifts in the stellar spectrum [1] marked a significant breakthrough in our understanding of star system compositions. After the success of radial velocity measurements in the visible spectral range with spectrographs such as HARPS [1] and ESPRESSO [2], observations expand to the near-infrared region. The Near-Infrared Planet Searcher (NIRPS) consortium [3], developed a spectrograph operating at the La Silla Observatory in Chile, aiming to achieve radial velocity precision better than 1 m/s [4]. Among various critical factors, accurate and stable calibration of the spectrograph is essential to mitigate system drifts. Common calibration sources include atomic lamps, Fabry-Perot etalons, and laser frequency combs [5]–[7].

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Published
2025-06-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11109906
Primary Topic
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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article
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Laser Frequency Comb for the NIRPS Spectrograph

Lionel Bischof, F. Bouchy, Francesco Vincenzo Pepe, Lina Beltrán et al.
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
article

Laser Frequency Comb for the NIRPS Spectrograph

Lionel Bischof, F. Bouchy, Francesco Vincenzo Pepe, Lina Beltrán, Séverine Denis, Ewelina Obrzud, Tobias M. Schmidt, Christopher Bonzon, Steve Lecomte, Nicolas Torcheboeuf, J. Berney, G. Lo Curto, Christoph K. Hofer
article en

Abstract

The detection of exoplanets by measurement of periodic Doppler shifts in the stellar spectrum [1] marked a significant breakthrough in our understanding of star system compositions. After the success of radial velocity measurements in the visible spectral range with spectrographs such as HARPS [1] and ESPRESSO [2], observations expand to the near-infrared region. The Near-Infrared Planet Searcher (NIRPS) consortium [3], developed a spectrograph operating at the La Silla Observatory in Chile, aiming to achieve radial velocity precision better than 1 m/s [4]. Among various critical factors, accurate and stable calibration of the spectrograph is essential to mitigate system drifts. Common calibration sources include atomic lamps, Fabry-Perot etalons, and laser frequency combs [5]–[7].

European Southern Observatory (DE), Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland) (CH), Global Social Observatory (CH)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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