Probing Nonlinear Optical States with Free Electrons

Ultrafast transmission electron microscopes present a powerful platform for studying the interaction between free electrons and light at the nanometer- and femtosecond scale. Electron energy gain spectroscopy (EEGS) harnesses coherent electron-photon scattering to probe optical excitations with a spectral resolution determined by the light source. Recently, this was applied to study resonances in chip-based microcavities with a spectral resolution unprecedented in a conventional transmission electron microscope (TEM) [1]. The observed strong electron-light interaction, drawing from resonant field enhancement and electron-light phase matching, opens up new avenues for efficient electron beam shaping and the exploration of free electron quantum optics.

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Published
2025-06-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11110918
Primary Topic
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Type
article
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article

Probing Nonlinear Optical States with Free Electrons

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Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
article

Probing Nonlinear Optical States with Free Electrons

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article en

Abstract

Ultrafast transmission electron microscopes present a powerful platform for studying the interaction between free electrons and light at the nanometer- and femtosecond scale. Electron energy gain spectroscopy (EEGS) harnesses coherent electron-photon scattering to probe optical excitations with a spectral resolution determined by the light source. Recently, this was applied to study resonances in chip-based microcavities with a spectral resolution unprecedented in a conventional transmission electron microscope (TEM) [1]. The observed strong electron-light interaction, drawing from resonant field enhancement and electron-light phase matching, opens up new avenues for efficient electron beam shaping and the exploration of free electron quantum optics.

Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences (DE), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
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