Towards an Indic Conceptual Framework of Sustainability: Yajña, Saha-astitva and the Jajmāni Paradigm

It is now increasingly acknowledged that modern lifestyle can no longer be sustained on the planet. The success of modernity has landed humanity in the ‘development paradox’, where human progress threatens human survival. However, the predominant discussion on sustainability primarily centres around elongating the modern lifestyle, based on Western values of materialism, individualism and consumerism. It is also evident that the lingering problems of our times cannot be resolved within the prevalent worldview heavily loaded with materialism. Therefore, there is a need for a paradigm shift. In this regard, India can provide answers to develop an alternative framework of sustainability. This study attempts to situate two important philosophical concepts, namely yajña and saha-astitva , amidst the contemporary discussions on sustainability. This study also draws upon important learnings from traditional Indian villages. To study the functioning of traditional villages (or jajmāni system) from the perspective of sustainability is a novel attempt.