Projecting Multiphase Holograms for Maskless Lithography

Holography is a diffractive method to record and reconstruct wavefronts using both amplitude and phase information of light. Compared to conventional imaging optics, holography offers greater control on light using computational methods and robust corrections[1]–[3]. This allows using simpler optical setups with fewer physical components, easier methods of alignment and delocalised aberration corrections[4]. In this work we discuss how multiphase computer-generated holograms (CGH) displayed on liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulators (SLM) can be used to perform maskless lithography by reconstructing custom targets.

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Published
2025-06-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025.11111186
Primary Topic
Random lasers and scattering media
Type
article
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Projecting Multiphase Holograms for Maskless Lithography

Amitava Rakshit, Hannah J. Joyce, Oliver J. Burton, Tim D. Wilkinson et al.
Random lasers and scattering media
article

Projecting Multiphase Holograms for Maskless Lithography

Amitava Rakshit, Hannah J. Joyce, Oliver J. Burton, Tim D. Wilkinson, Antoni Wójcik
article en

Abstract

Holography is a diffractive method to record and reconstruct wavefronts using both amplitude and phase information of light. Compared to conventional imaging optics, holography offers greater control on light using computational methods and robust corrections[1]–[3]. This allows using simpler optical setups with fewer physical components, easier methods of alignment and delocalised aberration corrections[4]. In this work we discuss how multiphase computer-generated holograms (CGH) displayed on liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulators (SLM) can be used to perform maskless lithography by reconstructing custom targets.

University of Cambridge (GB), Bridge University (SS)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Random lasers and scattering media
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