Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kopi Indonesia di Pasar Amerika Serikat

Indonesia as one of the countries that adheres to an open economic system has conducted many international trade activities both exports and imports with other countries from various parts of the world. Coffee is one of the most important commodity crops in the world and has been the main export of several countries for generations. Indonesia's coffee sector is still characterized by low productivity and tends to stagnate, hampering export supply. This will affect the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international market. The study aims to analyze the level of comparative, competitive, and specialization advantages of Indonesia's coffee export trade in the United States market in 2008-2022. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of quantitative annual time series. Analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), and Specialization Index (ISP). The results showed that Indonesia has strong comparative, competitive and competitiveness in the United States market in the period 2008-2022, or tends to be a coffee exporting country.