Exploratory Integration of a Digital Twin with a Data Space: Case Study with the Asset Administration Shell

In the context of Industry 4.0, technologies such as Digital Twin (DT) and Data Space (DS) have emerged as a revolution in the way physical assets are represented in simulation models and how their information and data are represented in cloud repositories. The aim of this work was to investigate the technologies of DTs and DSs, with a focus on their application in an industrial context, delving into the approaches and difficulties of the integration of both technologies, so that it can be explored and answered the respective challenges. To this end, literature reviews on these topics were explored by reading various sources, as well as analyzing different methodologies for implementing and integrating the two technologies. The result was a description of the main methodologies for integrating DTs with DSs, with the addition of a practical application using AASX Package Explorer, this being a platform enabling the virtual representations of industrial equipment in the molds of DT technologies, containing the association with server tools from other developers and specifications.