Standing Wave Photon Structures in Constraint Spaces

Based on the single-photon structure model, the standing wave electric 4-photon (SWE4-P) composite, the standing wave magnetic 4-photon (SWM4-P) composite in one-dimensional longitudinal constraint space, and the standing wave 8-photon (SW8-P) composite structure in a laser microcavity are derived. The electromagnetic field of the TM010 mode in a microwave cylindrical resonant cavity is studied and analyzed, and the photon structure basic unit of this mode is identified as the standing wave cylindrical 8-photon composite structure. The cylindrical photon is of the same size as the cavity volume, the photon volume being V = πR2L. The standing wave 8-photon composite structure contains an SWE4-P composite and an SWM4-P composite, with a phase difference of 90°. Therefor, the energy unit of the TM010 mode in the cavity is 8ℏω.

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Publication Details

Journal
Photonics
Published
2025-08-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12090841
Primary Topic
Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Standing Wave Photon Structures in Constraint Spaces

Donglin Zu
Photonics
Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
article

Standing Wave Photon Structures in Constraint Spaces

Donglin Zu
article en

Abstract

Based on the single-photon structure model, the standing wave electric 4-photon (SWE4-P) composite, the standing wave magnetic 4-photon (SWM4-P) composite in one-dimensional longitudinal constraint space, and the standing wave 8-photon (SW8-P) composite structure in a laser microcavity are derived. The electromagnetic field of the TM010 mode in a microwave cylindrical resonant cavity is studied and analyzed, and the photon structure basic unit of this mode is identified as the standing wave cylindrical 8-photon composite structure. The cylindrical photon is of the same size as the cavity volume, the photon volume being V = πR2L. The standing wave 8-photon composite structure contains an SWE4-P composite and an SWM4-P composite, with a phase difference of 90°. Therefor, the energy unit of the TM010 mode in the cavity is 8ℏω.

PhotonicsVol. 12(9)
Peking University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
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