A Novel Scoring System for the Administration of an IgM- and IgA-Enriched Intravenous Immunoglobulin Preparation: The SORRISO Score

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The use of intravenous immunoglobulins enriched with IgA and IgM (eIg) in patients with septic shock remains controversial due to a lack of robust, standardized criteria for patient selection and the timing of treatment. This study introduces the SORRISO Score, which is a novel, evidence-informed scoring system designed to guide clinical decision-making for the administration of eIg. <b>Methods</b>: Based on data from the Italian multicentric SORRISO registry, involving 248 patients across seven ICUs from 2015 to 2022, the score integrates patient-related and therapy-related variables. These were derived through an enhanced version of the TO-PIRO Score and include factors such as immunosuppressive status, infection type, timing of treatment, and adequacy of antibiotic therapy. <b>Results</b>: Statistical analyses, including Kaplan-Meier curves and regression models, identified the key predictors of survival and validated the score's ability to stratify patients by outcome. A cutoff of 13.7 showed a significant prognostic value (AUC = 0.731), with lower scores correlating with increased mortality. <b>Conclusions</b>: The SORRISO Score thus offers a practical bedside tool for improving patient selection for eIg therapy, potentially optimizing outcomes in septic shock; however, it should be validated in a larger cohort of patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-08-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14175950
Primary Topic
Blood groups and transfusion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Novel Scoring System for the Administration of an IgM- and IgA-Enriched Intravenous Immunoglobulin Preparation: The SORRISO Score

Silvia Baronio, Valeria Bonato, Mattia Bixio, Alberto Noto et al.
1 links
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Blood groups and transfusion
article

A Novel Scoring System for the Administration of an IgM- and IgA-Enriched Intravenous Immunoglobulin Preparation: The SORRISO Score

Silvia Baronio, Valeria Bonato, Mattia Bixio, Alberto Noto, Giada Quarantotto, Lucio Torelli, Francesco Forfori, Antonino Chillemi, Lucia Mirabella, Irene Longo, Andrea Cortegiani, Silvia Zanchi, Giorgio Berlot, R. Dattola, Alice Scamperle, A. Conti, Eugenia Botter
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The use of intravenous immunoglobulins enriched with IgA and IgM (eIg) in patients with septic shock remains controversial due to a lack of robust, standardized criteria for patient selection and the timing of treatment. This study introduces the SORRISO Score, which is a novel, evidence-informed scoring system designed to guide clinical decision-making for the administration of eIg. <b>Methods</b>: Based on data from the Italian multicentric SORRISO registry, involving 248 patients across seven ICUs from 2015 to 2022, the score integrates patient-related and therapy-related variables. These were derived through an enhanced version of the TO-PIRO Score and include factors such as immunosuppressive status, infection type, timing of treatment, and adequacy of antibiotic therapy. <b>Results</b>: Statistical analyses, including Kaplan-Meier curves and regression models, identified the key predictors of survival and validated the score's ability to stratify patients by outcome. A cutoff of 13.7 showed a significant prognostic value (AUC = 0.731), with lower scores correlating with increased mortality. <b>Conclusions</b>: The SORRISO Score thus offers a practical bedside tool for improving patient selection for eIg therapy, potentially optimizing outcomes in septic shock; however, it should be validated in a larger cohort of patients.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(17)
University of Foggia (IT), University of Messina (IT), University of Trieste (IT), Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Degli Angeli (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT), Ospedale Policlinico San Martino (IT), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo (IT), Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo (IT), Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste (IT), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (IT), University of Palermo (IT)
Università di Pisa, Università degli Studi di Messina
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Blood groups and transfusion
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