A Novel Scoring System for the Administration of an IgM- and IgA-Enriched Intravenous Immunoglobulin Preparation: The SORRISO Score
<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The use of intravenous immunoglobulins enriched with IgA and IgM (eIg) in patients with septic shock remains controversial due to a lack of robust, standardized criteria for patient selection and the timing of treatment. This study introduces the SORRISO Score, which is a novel, evidence-informed scoring system designed to guide clinical decision-making for the administration of eIg. <b>Methods</b>: Based on data from the Italian multicentric SORRISO registry, involving 248 patients across seven ICUs from 2015 to 2022, the score integrates patient-related and therapy-related variables. These were derived through an enhanced version of the TO-PIRO Score and include factors such as immunosuppressive status, infection type, timing of treatment, and adequacy of antibiotic therapy. <b>Results</b>: Statistical analyses, including Kaplan-Meier curves and regression models, identified the key predictors of survival and validated the score's ability to stratify patients by outcome. A cutoff of 13.7 showed a significant prognostic value (AUC = 0.731), with lower scores correlating with increased mortality. <b>Conclusions</b>: The SORRISO Score thus offers a practical bedside tool for improving patient selection for eIg therapy, potentially optimizing outcomes in septic shock; however, it should be validated in a larger cohort of patients.
Authors
- Silvia Baronio
- Valeria Bonato
- Mattia Bixio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-7195)
- Alberto Noto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-9317)
- Giada Quarantotto
- Lucio Torelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-2040)
- Francesco Forfori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-8076)
- Antonino Chillemi
- Lucia Mirabella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-5239)
- Irene Longo
- Andrea Cortegiani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-9993)
- Silvia Zanchi
- Giorgio Berlot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-8555)
- R. Dattola
- Alice Scamperle
- A. Conti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-7375)
- Eugenia Botter
Institutions
- University of Foggia (IT)
- University of Messina (IT)
- University of Trieste (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Degli Angeli (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT)
- Ospedale Policlinico San Martino (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo (IT)
- Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (IT)
- University of Palermo (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Published
- 2025-08-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14175950
- Primary Topic
- Blood groups and transfusion
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Università di Pisa
- Università degli Studi di Messina