Tobacco control policies in Vietnam: a qualitative analysis of the experiences of men who smoke

Men who smoke in Vietnam described a nuanced interplay between awareness of tobacco control policies and their behavioural responses. Their narratives revealed a gap between recognising policies and experiencing their implementation in daily life. These challenges underscore the need for stronger enforcement of smoke-free environments, stricter regulation on youth tobacco access, increased cigarette taxation and culturally tailored, continuous public education campaigns. A comprehensive approach addressing both individual and systemic barriers is essential to advancing smoking cessation efforts in Vietnam.