Industry 4.0 in Mexico´s State of Advancement: Manufacturing and Academic Cases

The evolution of markets requires precision, which is achieved through technology and information systems; this transformation, termed Industry 4.0 (i4.0), requires companies to integrate operations with computer systems for enhanced efficiency. This research examines Mexico's position, advances, opportunities, and evolution ofi4.0; including industrial, government, and academic impacts. This article offers insights into the challenges that must be addressed for the nation to excel in innovation and technological readiness and the potential advantages that i4.0 can bring to Mexico's economy and society, presenting actionable recommendations to successfully embrace the fourth industrial revolution. The gap in technology adoption partially due to governmentÃÆ’‚´s lack of initiative in procurement of advanced technology products sets a challenge for advancement, this presents a substantial opportunity for growth and modernization in Mexico's industries: automotive, aerospace, and chemical industries, among others present progress in the roadmap of i4.0, on the other hand, some vulnerable industries to automation on Mexico are wood, furniture, food, transportation equipment, clothing, and manufacturing in terms of labor. In academia, an accelerated adoption of digital transformation, catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic, amplified the imperative for universities to swiftly integrate digital technologies into their plans and pedagogical strategies, ensuring sustainability and relevance in a rapidly evolving digital realm. Complementary topics for i4.0: Internet of Things, additive manufacturing, robotics, cloud compounding, big data analysis, systems integration, modeling, and simulation are included in this research. Findings indicate that research should leverage knowledge from regions like Europe, the US, and Asia, for Mexico to embrace i4.0 fully.