Lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal in the 2 µm and 2.3 µm wavelength regions

This work presents the lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal, which was successfully grown using the Czochralski method. The lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal was demonstrated in both continuous-wave (CW) and Q-switching regimes. In the CW regime, the Tm:GAGG laser achieved a maximum average output power of 624 mW at 2000 nm and 220 mW at 2300 nm. Additionally, the Q-switching operation of the Tm:GAGG laser in the 2000 nm wavelength region was investigated, yielding stable pulses with a maximum output power of approximately 140 mW, a pulse duration of 190 ns, and a repetition rate of 31 kHz. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first detailed investigation of the lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal, highlighting its potential applications in the mid-infrared wavelength region.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optical Materials Express
Published
2025-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.571098
Primary Topic
Solid State Laser Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal in the 2 µm and 2.3 µm wavelength regions

Yongqiang Cao, Zhen Yuan, Zhongben Pan, Tianli Feng et al.
Optical Materials Express
Solid State Laser Technologies
article

Lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal in the 2 µm and 2.3 µm wavelength regions

Yongqiang Cao, Zhen Yuan, Zhongben Pan, Tianli Feng, Kejian Yang, Yang Li, Tao Li, Yizhou Liu, Fan Ming-qi
article en

Abstract

This work presents the lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal, which was successfully grown using the Czochralski method. The lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal was demonstrated in both continuous-wave (CW) and Q-switching regimes. In the CW regime, the Tm:GAGG laser achieved a maximum average output power of 624 mW at 2000 nm and 220 mW at 2300 nm. Additionally, the Q-switching operation of the Tm:GAGG laser in the 2000 nm wavelength region was investigated, yielding stable pulses with a maximum output power of approximately 140 mW, a pulse duration of 190 ns, and a repetition rate of 31 kHz. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first detailed investigation of the lasing performance of the Tm:GAGG crystal, highlighting its potential applications in the mid-infrared wavelength region.

Optical Materials ExpressVol. 15(9)
Shandong University (CN), Ministry of Education (ET), Laser Research Institute (CN), State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Solid State Laser Technologies
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